International Security Studies for Criminal Justice- myassignmenthelp

Question: Talk about theInternational Security Studies for Criminal Justice. Answer: Strategy Brief to the United States Ambassador to the United Nations on the Myanmar Governments Decision to End of the Crisis, October 2017 Mr/Mrs, The ongoing choice for the arrangement of the emergency in the Rohingya has been hindered because of a few reasons. The infringement of the human rights in the Rohingya has been the fundamental purpose behind the emergency in the locale. Rohingya, Myanmar has been an extraordinary in reverse district with having restricted offices for work. The fundamental offices of living has not been given to the area that have caused animosity in individuals of Rohingya. More than 500,000 Rohingya have left their homes inside a month in neighboring Bangladesh (Parnini, Othman and Ghazali 2013). The separation with the individuals on different premise have been making savagery among individuals of Rohingya. As a matter of fact, Rohingya are the Muslim Minority gathering of Myanmars Raphine State having a populace of roughly 1.1 million. These individuals are considered as the most minimal minority bunch in Myanmar (Beyrer and Kamarulzaman 2017). The legislature of the nation have not perceived the ir character in the national personality record. The Myanmar military have been executing a battle for purifying against the Rohingya individuals. The circumstance in the state has been more awful because of the emergency. The Rohingya displaced people in Bangladesh have been consuming their homes, shooting, wounding and assaulting in the state. The viciousness has been expanding with the carelessness of the Myanmar Government. In October 2016, a radical gathering of Rohingya Refuges named as Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA), causes assault on the fringe watch post and slaughtering nine cops (Singh and Haziq 2016). The High Commissioner of the UN have distributed the tales of assault and community brutality situation in the report. The Government of Bangladesh has distributed different archives identified with the official protests for laying land mines along fringe of Myanmar (Prodip 2017). This makes animosity in the military and causing harm the Rohingya individuals. The High Commissioner for Human Rights in the United Nations did interviews with the fled individuals of Rohingya and reasoned that misuses are going on because of the emergency in the human rights and humankind. The current emergency started in August 2017 after assaults of ARSA on 30 cops (Khan et al. 2016). There have been different cases adjoin assaulting, shooting, rape and consuming of the individuals in this emergency. The human privileges of the individuals has been consistently damaged in the Rohingya locale. There has been a dubious report by the Myanmar government with respect to the Rohingya emergency by denying the United Nation to conducts an examination (Hoffstaedter 2017). In July 2017 report, the archived record revealed that 87,000 Rohingya who had fled away in Bangladesh are confronting a few helpful difficulties in living (Murray 2016). These difficulties incorporates powerlessness to get asylum, food and sex one-sided. The United country has been influenced by this emergency in Rohingya. The UN has been permitted to meddle in this issue for researching it. The Government has declared a few designs for the displaced people to assemble in excess of 14,000 asylums more than 2000 sections of land of land. There has been not kidding difficulties in the actualizing of the plans into training (Ahsan Ullah 2016). The regular citizens were not prepared to comprehend the circumstance in the state and were wild of the aggressors. The US government has given $32 million in helpful guide. This have helped in keeping up the money related emergency among the displaced people. While the UN and Red Cross have extended manual for the Bangladesh fringe, where such c ountless Rohingya have fled, masters can't see a short lived future wherein the Rohingya can live tenderly and with ascend to rights inside Myanmar's edges (Kneebone 2017). The High Commissioner for Human Rights in the United Nations completed meetings with the fled individuals of Rohingya and reasoned that misuses are occurring because of the emergency in the human rights and humankind. The European Unions compassionate guide division (ECHO) has helped in giving assets to the alleviation programs in the Rakhine state. Since 2010, ECHO has given in excess of 76 million in compassionate guide. Reverberation has furthermore been giving basic sponsoring to life help to the unregistered Rohingya individuals in Bangladesh in Cox's Bazar area through worldwide NGOs and the UN (Milton et al. 2017). Since 2007, close to 35 million have been dispensed for principal human administrations, water, sanitation, shield, sustenance, confirmation and mental assistance, joining 4.5 million out of 2017. The UN ought to offer help to the Advisory Commission on Rakhine State, which is driven by previous UN Secretary General Kofi Annan. Beside this life-saving aide, ECHO will continue pushing for better correspondence with the evacuated masses and a more protection arranged genuinely strong system (Kneebone 2017). Since 2013 ECHO has assigned more than 1.1 million to IOM, joining 200 000 out of 2017, to give sustenance, fundamental family things, restorative administrations and confirmation to some place in the scope of 3 000 Rohingya men, women and children kept in Thailand after purportedly entering the country illegitimately to travel advance away from home (Silove, Ventevogel and Rees 2017). The separation with the individuals on different premise have been making brutality among individuals of Rohingya. As a matter of fact, Rohingya are the Muslim Minority gathering of Myanmars Raphine State having a populace of roughly 1.1 million. These individuals are considered as the most reduced minority bunch in Myanmar. The administration of the nation have not perceived their personality in the national character record. This total joins a regional charitable response to the mass maritime movement in 2015, named the 'boatpeople crises of the Andaman Sea, which saw endless untouchables and Bangladeshi transients getting away from their countries of root in examine for a position of shelter in Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia (Smith 2017). The refusal of the specialists to enroll Rohingya during childbirth or give marriage supports and other normal documentation makes it difficult to assess the size of the magnanimous necessities of these people, an impressive parcel of whom live in irksome conditions with inadequate sustenance affirmation and eating routine extension, or access to prosperity mind. Without legitimate status they are furthermore unfit to look for after guidance likewise, formal business openings, and stay powerless against abuse and authentic security perils (Devictor and Do 2017). The August 2017 ruthlessness in Myanmar's Rakhine state enacted another gigantic immersion of Rohingya eva cuees running over the edge, expanding the constraints of supportive workplaces working there, which had quite recently been worried since the past assembly in October 2016. The approaches utilized in controlling the circumstance in Rohingya has been appropriately separated between the pragmatist and liberal. As per the liberal perspective, the individuals in the region has been enduring firm different separation. In this way, the strategies needs to control and finish those disparities in the area. The strategies need to suit all the fundamental offices of the individuals in the locale. The pragmatist centers in the means taken by the administration to assist displaced people in that district. The UN Security Council may force multi-horizontal arms in the Rohingya region to meet the prerequisites of the individuals and doing fundamental alleviation programs. The administration need to give different clinical offices to control the spread of illnesses among individuals of Rakhine locale. The common brutality must be constrained by solid military activities. The feelings of the individuals must be made sure about that may help in limiting worry in the circumstance. The legislature need to help in giving their fundamental human rights, as they are residents of the nation. The refusal of the specialists to enroll Rohingya during childbirth or give marriage supports and other regular documentation makes it difficult to assess the size of the charitable necessities of these people, a significant part of whom live in problematic conditions with lacking sustenance confirmation and eating routine development, or access to prosperity mind. The individuals are viewed as minorities th at requires being change by giving them equivalent rights and openings like others. This may make a great deal of contrast in the circumstance. Distinctive instructive training should be developed in the area for teaching the little offspring of different families. Teaching those assistance in causing them to comprehend about the disadvantages of the emergency. The UN Security Council need to put an objective authorization for the Senior General of Myanmar and other security officials for giving security to the asylums in the Rakhine District. The UN Security Council ought to permit information assortment with the assistance of UN Human Rights Council for distinguishing different dangers in outcasts and hold in the human rights maltreatment in the district. The UN need to give additional assets in the area for spurring individuals in the Rakhine region. The US government need to help the arrangements of the UN Security Council for building up the circumstance in the Rakhine State. T he US government need to control the military-to-military participation in Myanmar that is making disorder in the regular citizens. The Government need to help the compassionate guide for giving food and safe house to outcasts. A legitimate sanitation and condition should be given by the US government that helps in keeping up a perfect situation for the exiles. References Ahsan Ullah, A.K.M., 2016. Rohingya Crisis in Myanmar: Seeking Justice for the Stateless.Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice,32(3), pp.285-301. Beyrer, C. furthermore, Kamarulzaman, A., 2017. Ethnic purifying

Definition and Examples of Diglossia (Sociolinguistics)

Definition and Examples of Diglossia (Sociolinguistics) In sociolinguistics, diglossia isâ a circumstance in which two particular assortments of a language are spoken inside a similar discourse network. Bilingual diglossia is a kind of diglossia in which one language varietyâ is utilized for composing and another for discourse. At the point when individuals are bidialectal, they can utilize two lingos of a similar language, in view of their environmental factors or various settings where they utilize either language variety. The termâ diglossiaâ (from the Greek forâ speaking two dialects) was first utilized in English by etymologist Charles Ferguson in 1959. Style Versus Diglossia Diglossia is more required than simply exchanging between levels of style in a similar language, for example, going from slang or messaging alternate ways to reviewing a proper paper for a class or report for a business. Its more than having the option to utilize a languagesâ vernacular. Diglossia, in an exacting definition, is unmistakable in that the high form of a language isnt utilized for common discussion and has no local speakers. Models incorporate the contrasts among standard and Egyptian Arabic; Greek; and Haitian Creole.â In the exemplary diglossic circumstance, two assortments of a language, for example, standard French and Haitian creole French, exist close by one another in a solitary society, clarifies creator Robert Lane Greene. Every assortment has its own fixed capacities one a high, esteemed assortment, and one a low, orâ colloquial, one. Utilizing an inappropriate assortment in an inappropriate circumstance would be socially improper, nearly fair and square of conveying the BBCs evening news in broad Scots. He proceeds with the clarification: Kids become familiar with the low assortment as a local language; in diglossic societies, it is the language of home, the family, the boulevards and commercial centers, kinship, and solidarity. Conversely, the high assortment is spoken by not many or none as a first language. It must be educated in school. The high assortment is utilized for open talking, formal lecturesâ andâ higher instruction, transmissions, lessons, sacraments, and composing. (Frequently the low assortment has no composed structure.) (You Are What You Speak. Delacorte, 2011) Creator Ralph W. Fasold takes this last perspective somewhat further, clarifying that individuals are shown the high (H) level in school, examining its sentence structure and rules of utilization, which they at that point apply to the low (L) level too when talking. In any case, he notes, In numerous diglossic networks, if speakers are asked, they will reveal to you L has no punctuation, and that L discourse is the consequence of the inability to adhere to the guidelines of H language (Introduction to Sociolinguistics: The Sociolinguistics of Society, Basil Blackwell, 1984). The high language additionally has progressively extraordinary sentence structure more articulations, tenses, as well as structures than the low version.â Nor is diglossia consistently as amiable as a network that justâ happensâ to have two dialects, one for law and one for talking by and by. Autor Ronald Wardhaugh, in An Introduction to Sociolinguistics, notes, It is utilized to assertâ socialâ position and to keep individuals in their place, especially those at the lower end of the social pecking order (2006). Diverse Definition of Diglossiaâ Different meanings of diglossia dont require the social angle to be available and simply focus on the majority, the various dialects for various settings. For instance, Catalan (Barcelona) and Castillian (Spain in general) Spanish, dont have a social chain of command to their utilization yet are provincial. The forms of Spanish have enough cover that they can be comprehended by speakers of each yet are various dialects. The equivalent applies to Swiss German and standard German; they are provincial. In somewhat more extensive meaning of diglossia, it can likewise includeâ social lingos, regardless of whether the dialects are notâ completely isolated, particular dialects. In the United States,â speakers of lingos, for example, Ebonics (African American Vernacular English, AAVE), Chicano English (ChE), and Vietnamese English (VE) likewise work in a diglossic domain. A few people contend that Ebonics has its own punctuation and seems related in genealogy to Creole dialects spoken by oppressed individuals of the Deep South (African dialects merging with English), however others dissent, saying that it is anything but a different language yet only a dialect.â In this more extensive meaning of diglossia,â the two dialects can likewise get words from one another.

How to Stop Emotional Eating From Stress

How to Stop Emotional Eating From Stress Stress Management Management Techniques Print How to Stop Emotional Eating From Stress By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Carly Snyder, MD on November 12, 2019 facebook twitter linkedin Carly Snyder, MD is a reproductive and perinatal psychiatrist who combines traditional psychiatry with integrative medicine-based treatments.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Carly Snyder, MD Updated on January 29, 2020 How Stress Impacts Your Health Overview Signs of Burnout Stress and Weight Gain Benefits of Exercise Stress Reduction Tips Self-Care Practices Mindful Living Fuse / Getty Images As anyone who’s watching their weight will tell you that hunger is just one of many reasons that people eat. Those with a tendency toward emotional eating are especially vulnerable to making poor choices.?? If you’re an emotional eater, you may find yourself eating to deal with uncomfortable emotions, using food as a reward when you’re happy, and craving sweets or unhealthy snacks when stressed. Don’t worryâ€"you’re not alone! The following ideas can help you to cut down emotional eating and develop healthier eating habits, even when youre stressed. Awareness Is Key Awareness can be the most powerful aspect of change.  Becoming more aware of how emotional eating plays out for you is the first step. Emotional eating is sometimes called mindless eating because we often dont think about what were doing and let our unconscious habits or drives take over. A mindful approach to eating can be helpful, but before you can put it into practice, you should become aware of how you feel right before you eat. The trick is to be more aware of why youre eating when you eat. One way to check in with yourself is to maintain a food journal, either in physical journal form  or as an app you can install on your phone.?? If you have to log what you eat right before you eat it, you may realize youre eating for the wrong reasons, and can then move onto another approach to deal with your feelings. Once you break the habit of mindlessly reaching for food, it becomes easier to put the next list of techniques into place. Find Relaxation Techniques When you’re under stress, your body is likely producing higher levels of cortisol, a stress hormone that tends to make people crave sweet and salty foodâ€"the stuff that’s generally not good for us. If you’re experiencing stress on a regular basis and aren’t finding ways to relax your body relatively quickly, cortisol could be creating these cravings, as well as contributing to other health problems.?? The following stress relievers for busy people can help, you can create a simple stress management plan, or you can find stress relievers that fit with your specific situation. Cope in Healthy Ways Many people use food to deal with uncomfortable emotions like anger, frustration, and fear. While we need food for survival, there are healthier ways to cope with emotions: Talking to a friend: Social support can go a long way toward helping you process your feelings, gain support if needed, and move on.Journaling: Processing one’s feelings in a journal have been found to have many health benefits beyond mere stress management. When you feel like reaching for unhealthy food, reach for a pen instead.Exercise: Getting your body moving is a great way to blow off steam and get your endorphins going, and is a much healthier option than overeating. Face Your Problems If you’re using food to muffle your feelings in a difficult relationship, try assertiveness instead. If food is your only treat at a job you hate, try techniques for finding satisfaction at your job, or get a different one. If you look to solution-based coping mechanisms to cut down on the stress in your life, you won’t need food to help you cope. Use Mindfulness Exercises Many people have successfully staved off cravings or greatly reduced the amount of stress food they eat by practicing mindful eating.  ?? Mindfulness, the act of being present and aware, can help people get out of the habit of acting on their cravings without thinking.  Mindfulness exercises are simple to learn and wonderful for promoting resilience to stress in general, so you really cant lose. Mindfulness Exercises for Everyday Life Try Healthy Alternatives If these techniques don’t completely eliminate your emotional eating urges, go ahead and indulgeâ€"but use healthier fare. Drink Perrier instead of soda; munch on veggies or healthy snacks instead of chips; savor one small piece of dark chocolate instead of binging on a whole chocolate muffin from the coffee shop. All of these things can be good for you, so you’ll still come out ahead without feeling completely deprived.

Girl Gangs and the Female Crime Wave in America Essay

Starting in the 1980s, reports of female involvement in gangs, drug sales, and violence began to surface as a serious problem in America. To support claims of increased female delinquency, reporters and scholars often cite crime statistics or anecdotes from field studies. The reasons they give to explain this female crime wave generally fall into one of two categories: drugs as a means for economic success the idea that the increased availability of crack cocaine provides economic means to poverty-ridden women suffering from the effects of urbanization and deindustrializationand social movements the idea that female â€Å"liberation† has hit the streets. Statistics on female crime and gang involvement may leave the public with little reason†¦show more content†¦They’re becoming much more autonomous.† Coinciding with the notion of female liberation and increased equality in other parts of society, the media have often used the concept of â€Å"liberation† to explain the rise in female gang involvement (Miller 4; Pearson). The liberation hypothesis as an explanation for female gang involvement and delinquency is rooted in scholarly thinking. Freda Adler, author of Sisters in Crime, says, â€Å"In the same way that women are demanding equal opportunity in fields of legitimate endeavor, a similar number of determined women are forcing their way into the world of major crimes† (13). Economic factors are also cited as reasons for increased gang involvement. Arguing that â€Å"a new attitude of female criminal independence is emerging† and that the â€Å"male-female gang relationship is also being altered,† scholars like Taylor claim that an influx of crack cocaine in the mid 1980s, during a time of deindustrialization and increased poverty, provided females with incentive to take advantage of â€Å"gender-neutral† employment opportunities on the street—and continues to do so. He says, â€Å"The social structure and economic plight of Detroit and other cities play a signi ficant part inShow MoreRelatedAn Increasing Crime Statistic In The United States Is A1120 Words   |  5 Pagesincreasing crime statistic in the United States is a lot of violence by young gangs. In this case, young gangs tend to kill other young people in a large percentage of incidents these juvenile killers belong to young gangs. Young gangs band together for various reasons and get into trouble with the law are certainly not new in America. Young gangs have been around since the early 1800’s it was formed young kids of low-income immigrants who felt that society held no place for them . The earliest gangs, whichRead MoreThe Roaring Twenties1460 Words   |  6 Pageswas banned causing the crime rates to skyrocket and the consumption of alcohol fluctuated. The nineteen twenties were a time for change both socially and politically. America’s wealth increased significantly and people listened to the same genres of music, and bought the same things. Even with all the changes that came with the Twenties, the bad outweighed the good drastically. Organized Crimes, Prohibition Laws, and the appearance of new money against the old, changed America like no other other decadeRead MoreThe War On Drugs Latin America2041 Words   |  9 PagesThe war on drugs in Latin America is no longer just about drugs. Now women cannot live in prosperity due to the current situation that has become a lifestyle in Latin America. Everyday women are picked off of the streets by these criminals. Most if not all of those women will never see their families again. They become property of the drug cartels and victims of violent gangs. The most famous gangs in Latin America are the Mara Salvatruchas 13, and Calle 18, which means 18th Street. While the mostRead MoreThe End Of The American Revolutionary War1595 Words   |  7 Pagesexperience street gangs. However, most organized and violent street gangs did not emerge in America until the beginning of the nineteenth century. As immigration continued street gangs emerged in the United States in four regions during different periods of time. These first gangs were mainly comprised of white immigrants from Northern and Western Europe who came to the United States from the time the Revolutionary War ended in 1783 through to approximately 1860. In 1820, a second wave of immigrationRead MoreThe End Of The American Revolutionary War1595 Words   |  7 Pagesexperience street gangs. However, most organized and violent street gangs did not emerge in America until the beginning of the nineteenth century. As immigration continued street gangs emerged in the United States in four regions during different periods of time. These first gangs were mainly comprised of white immigrants from Northern and Western Europe who came to the United States from the time the Revolutionary War ended in 1783 through to approximately 1860. In 1820, a second wave of immigrationRead MoreSenate Republicans Oppose Equal Pay Bill1404 Words   |  6 Pagesattention to. When did it become acceptable for male students to show part of their underwear and not get called out for while a female student is fully covered but called out for just for beginning to develop. Throughout students education a dress code is enforced. That they should cover their bodies in a specific way. Polytechnic High school dress code states,† â€Å" 1.No gang affiliated attire, including: No excessively baggy or sagging pants/shorts. Pants/shorts must be worn at the waist and overallRead More Youth Gangs Across the Globe Essay4796 Words   |  20 PagesMost gangs are created to form a sense of power and control. All types of problems are presented to the youths of today growing up in major cities. Before being so eager to jump to conclusions, we must try to understand these problems, or we will never find a solution to them. Gang members are out there trying to find a family that some never had. It may not seem like much to you - an abandoned house or a park - but it becomes a place to call their own. It’s easy to say â€Å"why don’t they everRead MoreEssay on Rape: A Living Nightmare3131 Words   |  13 Pages19-year-old girl, far too old to think I know everything. I don’t pretend to be an expert on rape. Having known the feel of a cold blade pressed to my side gave me no superior understanding of the crime, only a small scar to remember it by. Thus I offer you no solution. I cannot say with any conviction that my writing will help to save even one person from being subjected to a similar fate. Before you’ve read to the bottom of this page three more girls will be sexually assaulted, one girl will be rapedRead MoreJuveniles Do The Crime They Should Not Do Crime3483 Words   |  14 PagesRhodes 10 â€Å"If Juveniles Do the Crime They Should Not Do the Crime† By Raymond Rhodes English 4 College Prep Mr. Wilson 2nd Period 3/14/2017 As a teen, staying out of trouble is a very complicated task. Whether it’s trouble with your parents or trouble with the law. Especially, if you grew up around convicted felonies or even lived in poverty, which would put you in the mindset of going out and doing crimes for a little extra money in your pockets. In my opinion, teens that areRead MoreEpekto Ng Polusyon19213 Words   |  77 Pagesarea of the woman’s exit, this paper aims to discover the processes involved in moving on from a violent relationship and how women’s lives and sense of selves are rebuilt. A qualitative method was employed and data generated from interviews with ten female victims of domestic violence was thematically analysed. Results of the research indicate that one of the biggest barriers to recovery is the stigma associated with domestic violence and the judgements that society imposes upon victims. This research

Physician Assisted Suicide And Its Impact On Society

To better understand physician-assisted suicide, it is important to consider its history in our society. Euthanasia can be traced back to the Ancient Greeks, however by the thirteenth century Christians, as well as Jews, opposed the practice due to religious beliefs. The earliest United States law prohibiting assisted suicide was passed in New York in 1828. During World War II, Hitler organized mercy killing of the sick or disabled; often referred to as, Aktion T4 this program was enacted for disabled children under the age of three. A Catholic Bishop called the practice of Euthanasia murder; as a result Hitler publicly ended the program, despite it continuing in private. Instead of using euthanasia by way of gas chambers, the use of drugs and/or starvation became the new way to euthanize citizens without causing attention to themselves. (The History Place 1997) The majoring of United States citizens were against the practice for the main reason being religion; however, looking ahead to the year 1972, euthanasia became a more widely accepted act, The US Senate Special Commission on Aging (SCA) holds the first national hearing on death with dignity entitled â€Å"Death with Dignity: An inquiry into Related Public Issues.† The national hearing showed that Americans were becoming more accepting of the act of assisted suicide, yet less accepting of expecting a miracle while witnessing the suffering of loved ones. (Samuelson) As years went on Death with Dignity became a moreShow MoreRelatedEthical Considerations in Dealing with Changes in the Healthcare System929 Words   |  4 Pagesevolving society, ethical considerations are becoming a major factor in dealing with changes in the healthcare system. A topic of consideration that creates controversial discussion is the subject of physician-assisted suicide. Physician-assisted suicide is described as the act in which a physician provides the means necessary for the client to perform the act of suicide. The issue of physician-assisted suicide is viewed through many different perspectives. The topic of physician-assisted suicide hasRead MoreDoctor-Assisted Suicide Essay928 Words   |  4 Pagesseeking physician-assisted suicide or deciding to live with a terminal illness. It is not everyday a person sits around and think about what they would do if an illness became unbearable to them. One could agree with Diane Coleman’s article â€Å"Doctor-Assi sted Suicide Should Not Be an Option† or one could agree with Kathryn Tucker’s article â€Å"People Should Be Allowed To Choose Doctor-Assisted Suicide.† To better understand the authors’ opposing positions concerning physician-assisted suicide, one mustRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide As A Suicide1587 Words   |  7 PagesThe Merriam Webster dictionary defines â€Å"physician assisted suicide as a suicide by a patient facilitated by means or information (as a drug prescription or indication of the lethal dosage) provided by a physician who is aware of how the patient intends to use such means or information.† The physician provides necessary information about drugs and patient performs the act of suicide. Letting someone die requires justification and involves personal as well as social concerns. The federal governmentRead MorePhysician-Assisted Suicide Essay1605 Words   |  7 Pages in order to escape the horror. Committing suicide is a trau matizing experience for any and all involved. Life is precious. The chance to live is only given once, and cannot be taken for granted. Preventing even a single life from ending early is imperative and obligatory to everyone. Suicide can never be an option. Why then is it acceptable as an alternative treatment for dire medical conditions? Physician-Assisted Suicides have a negative impact on those involved and is unethical. InRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Should Be Legal1325 Words   |  6 PagesThe topic of physician-assisted suicide has become very controversial because of the ethical questions. The physical state of health of the patient, the patient’s personal life, and even the financial pressure of the patient are all factors to consider when contemplating whether or not to legalize this controversial cause of death. Physician-assisted suicide regarding medical ethics states that a physician cannot legally give any patient a lethal injection to end their life, but they can take theRead MoreShould The Way You Die Be Your Choice? Essay1170 Words   |  5 Pageseuthanasia and assisted suicide are controversial and bring up images of frail and suffering people screaming for their lives to end. This leaves you with two choices: to listen and end their lives or to alleviate the pain till it is bearable using modern medicine. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the etymology of the word euthanasia derives from Greek, which means â€Å"The action of inducing a gentle and easy death.† With this definition in mind I will determine the pros and cons of assisted suicideRead MoreAdvocates Against Assisted Suicide Advocates Essay1681 Words   |  7 PagesAdvocates against assisted suicide argue that the untaken medication will be dispersed to a larger group of people than just the terminally ill it was intended for. A little over 40% of the population of individuals that received life-ending medication did not even take the medication (Keown 172). Keown details a summary of the prescriptions ingested in 2015 as of this current January. All of the medications that a prescription was written for were carefully tracked and observed. The Death with DignityRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide And Euthanasia1707 Words   |  7 PagesPhysician-assisted suicide or PAS are deaths caused by a lethal dose of drug, such as barbiturate, that is prescribed by a physician. The physician does not administer the drug; instead, the patient is responsible for getting the prescribed drug in the pharmacy and taking the medication to end his or her life. This alternative option applies to patients who can make informed decision, suffer from an incurable illness, and experience intolerable symptoms (Canadian Virtual Hospice, 2015)).[Extra bracket]Read MoreAssisted Suicide Should Not be Legalized1633 Words   |  7 PagesAssisted Suicide Should Not Be Legalized Throughout the course of history, death and suffering have been a prominent topic of discussion among people everywhere. Scientists are constantly looking for ways to alleviate and/or cure the pain that comes with the process of dying. Treatments typically focus on pain management and quality of life, and include medication and various types of therapy. When traditional treatments are not able to eliminate pain and suffering or the promise of healing, patientsRead MoreAssisted Suicide Should Be Legal Essay1490 Words   |  6 PagesThe process of assisted suicide, or physician-assisted death, is a hotly debated topic that still remains at the forefront of many national discussions today. Assisted suicide can be described as the suicide of patient by a physician-prescribed dose of legal drugs. The reason that this topic is so widely debated is that it infringes on several moral and religious values that many people in the United States have. But, regardless of the way that people fee l, a person’s right to live is guaranteed

Night Creature Blue Moon Chapter 39 Free Essays

â€Å"What’s the plan?† I asked. The trail widened. I was able to quicken my pace and walk shoulder to shoulder with Mandenauer. We will write a custom essay sample on Night Creature: Blue Moon Chapter 39 or any similar topic only for you Order Now He gave me a quick glance and a rare smile. â€Å"You are not moping about leaving your lover behind?† I frowned, confused. â€Å"Should I be?† â€Å"Most women would. I like you, Jessie. You are an able officer.† â€Å"Gee, thanks. I’m so glad you approve.† I hadn’t felt like an able officer lately. I’d broken a shitload of rules, withheld information, stolen evidence, and protected a suspect. I’d most likely be thrown off the force, if I didn’t die first. Mandenauer, who either didn’t get my sarcasm or was learning to ignore it, continued. â€Å"The plan is to follow the wolves to the ceremony and put a bullet in every single one.† â€Å"I can do that.† â€Å"However, if the wolf god rises, we may have a problem.† I gave him a quick glance. â€Å"What kind of problem?† â€Å"I do not think the wolf god can be killed with silver.† â€Å"Why the hell not?† I must have sounded slightly hysterical, because he reached over and patted me on the shoulder with a heavy, awkward hand. â€Å"Otherwise it would be no more than a werewolf, yes?† I saw his point. I didn’t like it, but I saw it. â€Å"Then how do we kill a wolf god?† â€Å"I have no idea.† â€Å"Great. Swell. Wonderful.† â€Å"My sentiments exactly.† We had no trouble following the wolves. The trail was damp. It must have rained while I’d been sleeping – and doing other things. Unnaturally large paw prints padded to the west like a neon arrow. â€Å"They aren’t trying to hide where they’re going,† I said. â€Å"No.† â€Å"That can’t be good.† â€Å"I agree. But what choice do we have?† None. â€Å"I don’t suppose you have any idea who’s behind this?† Mandenauer adjusted his bandolier, which kept slipping to the edge of his bony shoulder. â€Å"Do you?† â€Å"Question with a question,† I muttered. Was he trying to annoy me? â€Å"I thought I did.† â€Å"You believed your lover was the one.† I shrugged. Hard to admit you’d been sleeping with the enemy. Easier to just do it – or do him, as Clyde had so kindly pointed out – than talk about it. My eyes burned at the thought of Clyde. I’d miss him. Werewolf or not, he’d been good to me. He’d been a decent boss, a likable guy. What had happened? I thought back on all that had occurred in the last week. Clyde had made me suspicious of Will. He’d given me false information. He’d out-and-out lied. That left a bad taste in my mouth. We were the good guys – or at least we were supposed to be. But who was I to throw stones after all I’d done? â€Å"You are thinking about your friend the sheriff?† I nodded. â€Å"And how he could have done what he did?† â€Å"Yeah.† â€Å"He had little choice in the matter. Once you are bitten, you do what you are told.† I didn’t like the sound of that. I’d never been very good at doing what I was told. I stopped and he glanced at me with a raised brow. â€Å"Problem?† I’ll say. â€Å"If everything goes to hell†¦ I mean if we – â€Å" â€Å"Are unable to stop them and are bitten?† I couldn’t speak, so I nodded. â€Å"We have a saying in the Jdger-Sucher society: Always save the last bullet for yourself.† The stark words made me wince, but I could see their practicality, and I’d always been a practical gal. â€Å"Didn’t I hear that in an old Western once?† â€Å"I never said it was an original saying.† Mandenauer winked and kept walking. â€Å"There’s one thing that bothers me.† â€Å"Only one?† â€Å"Actually there are about a hundred, but for now – â€Å" He waved a thin, heavily veined hand. â€Å"Ask.† â€Å"Why did you tell Clyde who you were?† â€Å"I didn’t tell him anything.† I stopped again, but this time Mandenauer kept walking. I hurried to catch up. â€Å"He told me that he knew what you were. That you’d told him everything.† â€Å"He told you a lot of things, Jessie.† True. What was one more lie on top of all the others? I’d never been a trusting soul. I had a feeling I’d be even less so now. Another thought occurred to me. â€Å"The crossbow.† â€Å"I’d rather not think about that any longer, thank you.† â€Å"Just a sec.† My mind churned, trying to put all the pieces in place. It wasn’t easy. â€Å"He told me that Will had one. But how would he have known that unless he was in Will’s house?† Mandenauer shrugged. â€Å"Will said someone had planted the evidence.† I rubbed my forehead. â€Å"I’m such an idiot.† â€Å"Clyde manipulated you. He had his reasons.† â€Å"Do you think he shot you?† â€Å"Does it matter now?† In the scheme of things†¦ ? â€Å"I guess not.† We continued to walk, and then we walked some more. Where in hell were these wolves headed? Canada? I was in good shape, but a timber wolf could run me into the ground any day. I wondered if that was what they were up to. They knew we were coming. We hadn’t been quiet. What was the point when they could hear a pin drop one hundred yards away? Mandenauer wasn’t even breathing hard. I hoped I could walk a million miles at his age. I hoped I could walk at all in the morning. He stopped, raised a hand, gestured for silence. The sound of chanting rose toward the blue moon. I peered through the trees, which wasn’t easy. The forest was thick, the trail we were on a deer trail and very narrow. But several hundred feet ahead I saw the flicker of a flame. Mandenauer fixed me with a serious stare from his eerie blue eyes and patted his rifle, then he pointed to-ward the flames. With his finger and thumb he made a motion. I nodded. Bang, bang, bang. They would all be dead. His pace picked up. We were nearly there. The trees rustled with a summer breeze, and I saw the clearing, recognized it instantly. They’d led us to their lair at the cave. I should have known. Mandenauer didn’t hesitate. He braced his back against a tree and started shooting. I followed his lead, finding a nearby tree with a decent view. The view was what screwed me. I’d have been all right if there’d only been wolves. But there weren’t. The sight of several naked people – men, women, white and Indian – made me hesitate. The hesitation got me knocked over the bead with something really hard. I fell on my face. A gun was pressed to my head. Man, I hated when that happened. â€Å"We’ve been waiting for you.† The voice made me blink. I tried to turn so I could see with my own eyes what my brain refused to accept. But the poking of the gun barrel at the base of my neck stopped me. A groan from Mandenauer’s direction, and the cessation of the shots, told me he was in the same predicament. Too bad we hadn’t climbed a tree this time. Of course there were no handy tree stands around – no doubt one of the reasons this place was theirs. My weapons and ammo disappeared. The pressure of the gun lessened, and I raised myself to my knees. My head hurt like a son of a bitch. Thankfully I didn’t have to lift it very far to have a confirmation on that voice. Perfectly manicured toes peaked out of obscenely high-heeled sandals right beneath my nose. High heels in the forest. What a moron. But then, look who I was dealing with. â€Å"Get up,† Cherry demanded, tapping me again with the barrel of the gun. My breath hissed in as a shaft of pain went through my head. But I got up before she could smack me a third time. I glanced toward Mandenauer, but he was already gone. My eyes met Cherry’s and she smirked. â€Å"Not so smart now, are you?† â€Å"Guess not. I never would have believed you’d let yourself get furry. Doesn’t that ruin your makeup?† â€Å"You’d be surprised.† She motioned toward the clearing with the gun. Cherry was the culprit? I had a hard time with that. She didn’t have the brains, and I couldn’t imagine Clyde taking orders from her. Mandenauer sat in the center of a snarling, snapping circle of wolves. The ones he’d shot smoldered, the scent of burning flesh reminding me of a tailgate party at Lam-beau Field. BBQ was always on the menu. The chanting had continued right through our altercation. I didn’t recognize either of the men or the woman at the bonfire. I did, however, recognize the totem hanging over the flames. The only word I understood was Matchi-auwishuk. I figured they were calling on the Evil Ones to raise the wolf god. Cherry shoved me across the clearing with several nicely placed jabs to the small of my back with her pistol. â€Å"Sit.† She kicked the back of my knees and I hit the ground. She certainly was a nasty little thing, but I’d figured that out a long time ago. â€Å"Now what?† I asked. â€Å"Now we wait for – † One of the wolves snarled and she bit her lip. â€Å"You’ll see.† I frowned. â€Å"You aren’t going to become the wolf god?† Her eyes widened. â€Å"Me? Hardly.† Sheesh, how many surprises did I have in store for me tonight? At least a few more. â€Å"Why did you let Tina bite Mel?† Surprise flickered in her eyes for a moment before they started to water. â€Å"I wanted him to be like me, but I couldn’t do it. He would have been, too, but you killed him!† The gun wobbled alarmingly. Why had I felt the need to chat? â€Å"I thought I was helping.† â€Å"You thought!† â€Å"Didn’t you know better?† â€Å"I thought once he was bitten it wouldn’t matter. And everyone was so damn determined that he have the shot. I got confused.† Her mouth trembled, but she tightened it and gave me a glare. â€Å"You’ll get yours soon enough.† â€Å"I will?† She smiled. The expression did not bode well for me. â€Å"You know how to make a wolf god, bitch?† â€Å"Kind of.† â€Å"Blood. Yours. Soon.† She licked her lips. My stomach rolled – from the headache or the discussion of my blood I wasn’t sure, maybe both. I took a few deep breaths, stared at the ground awhile and not the gun. I had just started to feel better when Cherry whispered, â€Å"They come.† I lifted my head too fast; the world spun. I had to swallow back bile. I heard footsteps, more than one person, perhaps two. The brash parted and Will stumbled into the clearing. My heart gave a hard, painful thump. Confusion clouded my mind. He wasn’t a werewolf, so†¦ why me? I saw the lump on his forehead, new blood on his clean shirt, the way his hands were bound. He had not come willingly. The brush rustled once more, and I turned my gaze toward the new arrival. The wind kicked up and seemed to whisper: The blood of one who loves you. I’d wondered, Why me? Now I knew. Zelda Hupmen stepped out of the forest. How to cite Night Creature: Blue Moon Chapter 39, Essay examples

Manage Corporate Citizenship Sustainabilityâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Manage Corporate Citizenship Sustainability? Answer: Introduction This report reflects the business idea and strategic plans which should be undertaken by entrepreneurs. It is considered that there are several internal and external factors which are considered by entrepreneurs while starting up new business in Australia such as capital requirement, micro and macro factors and growth of new business industry. This report reflects how well entrepreneurs could evaluate all the internal and external factors to start up new business in Australia. In this report, the main business idea which could be undertaken by the entrepreneurs is related to start up new Financial consultancy services business in Australia. This financial consultancy services business in Australia is gaining momentum throughout the time and helping new starts up to create value on their investments Developed business plan It is considered that business organizations are accompanied with the complex set of activities in which various functions are performed with a view to create value on the invested amount. With the ramified economic changes and increasing complexity of business, entrepreneurs are coming up in the market with the advanced business idea and developed strategic plan (Brigham Gerhardt, 2013).This report reflects the financial consultancy services business idea in Australia. It is evaluated that many big organizations are suffering from the problems such as high cost of capital, loss of value of investment, taking effective capital budgeting decisions and using financial tools to make investment in organization. In order to start up new financial consultancy services business in Australia, entrepreneurs needs to incorporate a company or LLP. The name of the company would be Financial consultancy services private limited. This newly established company will have various main and ancillary objects such as providing consultancy services, investment plant to invest money in mutual funds, creating shield against foreign exchange reserve (Christensen, 2013). The main income for Financial consultancy services private limited is related to taking financial commission from the clients for providing financial consultancy services. Nonetheless, the effectiveness of business functioning of financial consultancy services private limited is based on creation of value of investment of clients in the market. If clients could create value on the invested amount which was done on the basis of ideas and financial consultancy services provided by financial consultancy services private limited then it will showcase that company has created value in the market and vice-versa (Christensen, 2013). However, in order to make effective business functions and advancement in financial consultancy services in Australia, Financial consultancy private limited needs to install cyber computing ente rprises resources planning. This will help company to establish automation in the business functioning and make effective financial analysis. In addition to this, using of cyber computing enterprises resources planning in the value chain activities of organization will help all the financial experts to gain up to date information and effective analysis in determined approach. Financial consultancy services private limited could use this cyber computing ERP system to pull query and updated data in determined approach. However, this ERP system will increase the effectiveness of financial tools to provide valuable financial services to clients (AUDRETSCH, 2014). For instance, if any company in Australia is facing problems such as high cost of capital, loss of business value and capital budgeting problems. Financial consultancy services private limited use financial tools such as ratio analysis, cash flow statement analysis, DU Pont analysis and other tools to evaluate the financial str ucture of other companies and possible problems they are facing in management of their business. It is considered that if companies take financial consultancy services from Financial consultancy services private limited then they could take effective captain budgeting decision for selecting one project (Robb Robinson, 2014). This level of services and adoption of cyber computing enterprises resources planning helps company to create core competency in providing effective financial services in Australian market (Crane Mitten, 2016). Structured program of incorporating Financial consultancy services private limited It is considered that promoters of financial consultancy services private limited needs to invest at least AUD$ 100 million in its value chain activities. All the money invested money will be used to install cyber computing enterprises resources planning and hiring certified public accounts that are efficient in implementing financial analysis (Crane Matten, 2016). These experts after evaluating annual reports and other financial details of company could easily evaluate the capital expenditure and investment proposal plan for organizations and investors at large. It is considered that investors after taking proper level of financial advices and consultancy series could avoid possible drastic loss from their investment decision. Mutual funds and other capital market are subject to market risk. Therefore, after taking financial services and advices from the financial consultancy services private company, investors could save themselves from the big loss and could create value for thei r investment (Blank, 2013). Business model of Financial services private limited The business model of financial private limited company is accompanied with the ERP system and several business parts such as top management, line manager, HR department, functional department and matrix project department. This Matrix project management department will indulge in taking complex investment project which could be implemented by organization to make effective level of investment. In addition to this, financial private limited company limited has installed ERP system to adopt automation in its business functioning and created core competency in its business model. This level of business model will help financial private limited company to strengthen its investment options and make effective use of resources in determined approach. Creating core competency in providing financial private limited company It is evaluated that financial consultancy services private limited could create core competency in providing financial services in securitization business. It is evaluated that if company enters into providing securitization business then it will not only increase the investors capital value but also increase the overall turnover of company. Furthermore, financial experts hired in financial consultancy services private company could also conduct financial seminars for clients with view to make them vigilant with the market risk and investment options. This level of core competency could be developed by financial consultancy services private limited only when it hire international corporate public accountants in their business functioning. Business is accompanied with complex set of activities. If financial private limited company wants to achieve success in market then it has to create core competency in providing all kind of financial services. After evaluating all the present and past data of Australian market, it could be inferred that financial consultancy services private limited needs to implement effective marketing strategy. This company needs to hire other agent or brokers who could help investors to make financial transactions in determined approach (Christensen, 2013).Now in the end, it could be inferred that if company wants to grasp high market share in Australia then it has to implement effective marketing strategy and focused business plan ; References AUDRETSCH, D. B. (2014). Small Business and Entrepreneurship: The Emergence of a Scholarly Field.20 years of Entrepreneurship Research,49. Blank, S. (2013). Why the lean start-up changes everything.Harvard business review,91(5), 63-72. Brigham, E. F., Ehrhardt, M. C. (2013).Financial management: Theory practice. Cengage Learning. Christensen, C. M. (2013).The innovator's dilemma: when new technologies cause great firms to fail. Harvard Business Review Press Crane, A., Matten, D. (2016).Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Robb, A. M., Robinson, D. T. (2014). The capital structure decisions of new firms.The Review of Financial Studies,27(1), 153-179.

5 grammar skills you need to master for career success

5 grammar skills you need to master for career success No matter what field you’re in, it’s likely that any given job description calls for good communication skills. At the top of this list is making sure your writing and speaking skills are top-notch. Let’s look at some of the key grammar tips that make your conversation and resume are polished and professional. 1. Use possessives correctly.This is one of the most frequent grammatical errors. Always take a minute to make sure you’re using the they’re and you’re  contractions for they are and you are. Their and your are possessive pronouns. These mistakes are often some of the easiest to spot for a reader, and they are so common from people of all backgrounds and education levels. If this is an issue that makes you nervous, one way to avoid this is to avoid confusion by not using contractions. It’s totally fine to spell out you are.Rule of thumb: If you’re making a contraction, you should always have an apostrophe. Possessive pro nouns never have an apostrophe.2. Don’t speak in the third person.Sometimes we (royal we) like to be extra formal in resumes or job interviews, because we want to present ourselves as highly dignified professionals. Resist that urge. Don’t go too informal (keep it professional, always), but it is absolutely okay to say â€Å"I† or â€Å"me,† and make it personal.Rule of thumb: You’re presenting yourself. You don’t need to hide behind the third person just to be fancy.3. Don’t use jargon or tons of abbreviations.Jargon is extremely popular on resumes, because you want the reader to know that you understand the ins and outs of an industry. You talk the talk, so that must mean  you’re an insider, right? Not really. Instead, you run the risk of turning off readers if they don’t quite get the same terminology, or if that jargon is hyper-specific to, say, your current job. It’s always better to keep things generic. An d if you do use abbreviations to save space, make sure you spell it out on the first use in your resume, cover letter, email, etc.Rule of thumb: Simpler is better. You never know who’s reading.4. Don’t use unnecessary capitals.Like jargon or being overly formal, extra capitals can be a crutch when we want people to Know What We’re Talking About. You may think you’re providing emphasis that draws the reader’s eye and makes your writing easier to read, but it really just complicates things unnecessarily.Rule of thumb: Only legitimate proper nouns (names) should have capitals.5. Proofread everything three times.I can’t emphasize this enough. All of us are prone to little mistakes when we write. This is especially true when you’ve written, rewritten, and edited a resume or cover letter so many times that you stop seeing what’s in it because you know it so well. That’s inevitably where the little mistakes creep in. If at all possible, get a trusted reader to review something official before you turn it in. Having an extra pair of eyes can help you spot blatant spelling or grammar errors, and can also help ensure that you’re making sense to the reader.Rule of thumb: Do it. Then do it again.

Words Used to Discuss Money

Words Used to Discuss Money The words below are some of the most important used when talking about money and finance. Each group of words in related and each word has an example sentence to provide context for learning. Practice using these words in writing in daily discussions concerning money.  You can also learn idioms using money if these words are too easy.   Banking account - I have a savings and a checking account at the bank.bank statement - Most people view bank statements online these days.bankrupt - Unfortunately the business went bankrupt three years ago.borrow - She borrowed money to purchase a car.budget - Its important to stick to your budget in order to save money.cash - Rich prefers to pay with cash rather than by credit card.cashier - The cashier can ring this up for you.check - Could I pay by check or do you prefer cash?credit (card) - Id like to put this on my credit card and pay it off over three months.debit card - Nowadays, most people pay for daily expenses using a debit card.currency - I enjoyed living in Europe when there were many different colorful currencies.debt - Too much debt can ruin your life.deposit - I need to go to the bank and deposit a few checks.exchange rate - The exchange rate is very favorable today.interest (rate) - You can get a very low interest rate on this loan.invest - Its a good idea to invest some mon ey in real estate. investment - Peter made an investment in some stock and did very well.lend - Banks lend money to qualified customers.  loan - He took out a loan to purchase the car.mortgage - Most people have to take out a mortgage to buy a house.owe - I still owe $3,000 to the bank.pay - The boss paid his employees on the last Friday of each month.save - Save money every month and youll be happy someday.  savings - I keep my savings in a different bank with higher interest.withdraw - Id like to withdraw $500 from my account.   Buying bargain - I got a great bargain on a new car.bill - The bill for the repairs came to $250.cost - How much did that shirt cost?expense - Alice had some extra expenses this month.installments - You can pay in ten easy installments of $99.price - Im afraid I cant lower the price of the car.purchase - How much food did you purchase at the supermarket?purse - She left her purse at home, so Ill pay for lunch.receipt - Always keep receipts when purchasing electronics.reduction - Were offering a special price reduction today.refund - My daughter didnt like these pants. Can I get a refund?spend - How much money do you spend every month?wallet - He took $200 out of his wallet to pay for dinner. Earning bonus - Some bosses give a bonus at the end of the year.earn - She earns over $100,000 per year.  earnings - Our companies earnings were less than expected so the boss didnt give us a bonus.income - Did you have any investment income to declare?gross income - Our gross income rose 12% this year.net income - We had a lot of costs, so our net income fell.raise - Her boss gave her a raise because shes such a great employee.salary - The job has a great salary and a lot of benefits.  wage - Part-time jobs tend to pay hourly wages.   Giving collection - The church took a collection to help the poor family.donate - Its important to donate to charity these days.donation - You can make a tax-deductible donation to help us out.  fee - There are a few fees that youll have to pay.fine - I had to pay a fine because I was late with the payment.grant - The school received a governmental grant to do the research.income tax - Most countries have an income tax, but a few lucky ones dont.inheritance - SHe came into a large inheritance last year, so she doesnt need to work.pension - Many elderly live on a small pension.pocket money - Its important to give your children pocket money.rent - Rent is so expensive in this city.scholarship - If youre lucky, youll win a scholarship to attend university.tip - I always leave a tip unless the service is very bad.winnings - She invested her winnings from Las Vegas in a crazy company. Verbs add up - The bookkeeping doesnt add up correctly. Lets recalculate.go up / down - The price of the stock went up 14%.make ends meet - More and more people are finding it difficult to make ends meet these days.pay back - Tom paid back the loan in three years.pay into - I pay a small amount into a retirement account every month.put down - She put down $30,000 towards the purchase of the house.run out - Have you ever run out of money before the end of the month?save up - Ive saved up over $10,000 to buy a new car.take out - I need to take out a loan. Other Related Words profit - We made a great profit on the deal.  property - Property almost always goes up in value if you hold onto it long enough.valuable - The painting was very valuable.  value - The value of the dollar has decreased greatly over the past ten years.  waste of money - Smoking cigarettes is bad for your health and a waste of money.wealth - I think people spend too much time focusing on wealth.worthless - Unfortunately, that painting is worthless.   Descriptive Adjectives affluent - Affluent people dont always know how lucky they are.broke - As a student, I was always broke.generous - THe generous donor gave over $5,000.hard-up - Im afraid Peter is hard-up. He hasnt been able to find a job.mean - Shes very mean. She wouldnt even buy a baby a present.poor - He may be poor, but hes very friendly.prosperous - The prosperous man grew fat and lazy.rich - Everyone wants to be rich, but few really are.stingy - Dont be so stingy with your children.wealthy - Frank is one of the wealthy people in this town.well off - Jennifer is very well off and doesnt have to work for a living.   Learn words that go together with the word money to expand your vocabulary.

A rose for emily Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

A rose for emily - Essay Example Instead, he chooses to simply narrate the facts as told by the people of Jefferson. This narration slowly unravels before us Emily’s personality through the affairs that take place and ‘Emily’ as perceived by the people of her town. From the short story, one can figure out that Emily had been the only daughter of a wealthy and overprotective father. The line ‘We remembered all the young men her father had driven away’ tells us how her father had prevented her from being in any relationship. The overprotective father did not realize then that this would make his daughter reticent. She refrained from socializing even after her father’s death. People of Jefferson did not make an effort to befriend her. Emily and her family were looked at as â€Å"tableau† by the citizens of Jefferson. They visited Emily only to offer condolences after her father’s death. They never tried to know her personally. Perhaps, they were intimidated by her ‘august’ origins. That is why, when Homer Barron came into her life, Emily, finally, found a friend. Emily may have become possessive of Homer since he was the only friend she had. Later, in the story, the author hints that Homer might have been gay. Emily was obstinate. She liked everything to be as she wished. Hence, when she realized that she could lose Homer to a guy, she killed Homer. She had his dead body put in her room so that she could have him for the rest of her life. That Emily was stubborn and obstinate was revealed by a number of other events. Firstly, she refused to pay taxes because she believed that the people of Jefferson owed her father some amount of money. Secondly, she bought arsenic to kill Homer. On being questioned by the pharmacist, she refused to answer him and gave him a cold stare. One incident that makes the reader think profoundly of her mental state is the death of her father. Emily, initially, refused to believe that her father was

Final Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 12

Final - Essay Example In particular, â€Å"Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close† by Jonathan Safran Foer appears to be the fusion of text and visual aids. As it is a literary work, text plays the leading role in rendering the ideas, while visual aids perform the supporting role and enhance the story telling by means of specifying and illustrating the narration. In accordance with McCloud, text and pictures interrelate in several ways in a piece. Despite the fact that McCloud discusses mostly graphic novels, or comics, his ideas can be applied to the novel under consideration as well. Based on McCloud’s work titled â€Å"Understanding Comics: The Invisible Art†, there are two types of text and photo combinations in â€Å"Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close†, such as word specific combination and additive combination. The first type of text and photo combination presupposes that pictures mostly illustrate what is discussed in the novel. One of the best examples of the use of photos in terms of illustrations is Oskar’s visit to the art supply store where the boy sees his father’s name (actually his grandfather’s name) written on the writing pads. The photos of writing pads are placed in the novel to illustrate that â€Å"most people write the name of the color of the pen they’re writing withâ €  and back up the manager’s words (Foer). Apart from that, these photos reveal no information. The second example is Oskar’s scrap book â€Å"Stuff That Happened to Me†. For the boy, the book is of great importance for it bears valuable memories. Put exactly in this part of the novel, however, the scrap book can be regarded as the illustration of what is happening in Oskar’s head at a particular moment in bed at night. â€Å"Stuff That Happened to Me† is the montage of photos (keys, Oskar’s fingerprints, Hamlet holding Yorick’s skull etc.) which reflects the welter of confused ideas and the boy’s state of perplexity at that very moment. The

Role Of Media In Politics Media Essay

Role Of Media In Politics Media Essay Globalization has allowed us access to be more informed through the internet, radio, television and many other types of media, as we all know the role of media is to inform us about issues of the everyday life. So let me ask you a question do you trust the media you read or see and do you think informing us is their only role? Well through this essay you will learn the role of media in politics like the influence the media plays in presidential elections, For example if the media likes a presidential candidate it can help his career but it can also destroy his career. We will also see the influence they have on peoples every day decisions, lastly we will see how the different types of media have different impacts in politics, economy, education and so on. Keep reading and you will get a handful of information. According to the journalist Thomas Carlyle Media is often called the fifth branch of governments After the Congress, the President, the Supreme Court, and the federal bureaucracy, saying that no other institution has such an impact on governments as the media has. Well I think I have to agree with Thomas even though the media members are not elected by the people and its motives are often driven by profit. When we listen or hear the media we tend to believe it because we assume they have done some research and the information we are receiving is true. But media sometimes takes sides for example in the Colombian recent elections the media played a key role in influencing the public vote, since the two main channels in Colombia are owned by wealthy families that preferred Juan Manuel Santos over the other candidates I would probably have to say that is why we saw more propaganda for Santos than for Mockus or any other candidate and also favoritism from the two channels. Media also play s a crucial role in shaping a democracy, democracy being the art of how states related with each other used to be secret but now thanks to media is very public and the government doesnt have its privacy like it used to. Nevertheless, the media can also be good since it makes us aware of various social, political and economical activities happening around us. The media in Latin America has evolved and become more active over the time that is why the modern media reminds politicians about their unfulfilled promises and relations with other countries they promised during elections. For example the Colombian media, when it comes to the war with the guerrilla they cover what politicians do not want us to see because it may be too grotesque and make the population scared, maybe the politicians are right in not lettings us see such grotesque pictures but I think is also important to know what is also happening in the country you live in and most importantly in the world. Television allows us to see live the major political events in fact Television has become so important that is the major platform of communication between political figures and the citizens. Television plays an important role in political socialization, helping both children and adults to acquire knowledge about the political system and how it operates. This type of media has allowed nations economies to rise at unprecedented levels, also accelerating the urbanization trend and lastly it has also influenced the high schools and universities to pour millions of graduates every year. Television with the help of the radio has increased the number of voters for presidential elections since together they have reached less educated and less involved sections of the population. Nowadays we can say that the main role of television is to be a watchdog on government actions since they exercised the greatest influence on governments by pressuring them, in other words television is the bridge be tween the people and the government. But television also has its down sides for example the Latin American society has suffered a crisis of confidence of governmental private documents going public, Due to this Venezuelas president Hugo Chavez has entered to control what journalists are allowed to say in Venezuelas television, He is also controlling the access to the internet keeping the people from Venezuela informed in only what he thinks is good for them to know. Another type of media is the newspaper when I say newspaper I am also referring to magazines like semana. An essential function of the newspaper is to bring us news of all around the world, without newspapers we would be like a baby who knows nothing of the outside world. Newspapers keep citizens informed about the political activities of their governments, they give in detail the statements and the speeches made by presidents or other political figures at public meetings or congresses. Newspapers now a days due to their freedom of speech criticize governments on what they do wrong and advice them. They also describe the economic policies of the government for example they describe its import and export policies, its economic development, and the prices of different things to keep people aware. Newspapers gives the same information as television does, the only difference is that is more detailed and specific. Newspapers also describe the problems of unemployment, farmers struggle wit h the guerrilla. Newspapers also convey information regarding the different crimes taking place every day they inform us about the political, economic and social changes occurring everyday in different countries, They give descriptions of the revolutions in different parts of the world, they provide descriptions of changes taking place in other societies in the fields of education, agriculture and a country defense preparation for war. But not everything is news they also have a space to relax with great comics and crossword puzzles. In the recent years the Internet has not replaced the influence of newspapers, radio, or television. However the internet has an advantage over the older media types since The Internet is an interactive medium that allows citizens to send information as well as receive it in real time, something that television and newspapers dont allow. In Colombias latest election the presidential candidates were able to developed web sites to support their campaigns. They also developed groups in facebook, twitter and many other websites, by this new form of communication presidential candidates were able to reach new audiences on the World Wide Web, creating the potential for an even greater influence in society. We could say that the key word for the Internet and politics is power. The 2010 Colombian presidential campaign demonstrated the power of the Internet to raise funds for candidates by collecting contributions via the Websites, Thats why I say dont be surprise next time the presidential c andidate debates are via chat rooms. Among the main internet users are the young adults maybe this is a reason why it has become so important since we are the leaders of tomorrow. The internet serves many functions to society some of them are that is serves as virtual community, information source, employment portal for jobseekers, research center, discussion forum, and entertainment center, among others. The internet brings together buyers and sellers and facilitates the flow of information, making it a key driver of trade. It also has some benefits like doing fast business gathering new ideas but the internet is not as great as it sounds it also has some limitations like the hackers or the privacy control problems we are facing right now I guess we will just have to wait and for the solutions. The last type of media we are going to analyze is the radio since its the oldest one with the most advantages. The most important advantage that radio offers is its ability to reach specific audiences through specialized programming. Radio can be adapted for different parts of the country and can reach people at different times of the day, For example radio is the ideal media for reaching people driving. When the radio first appeared it gave great potential for improving living conditions in the rural areas in Latin America. It is the most universal mass communication medium and is presently the cheapest type of media. Radio has also some effects in society the Excessive coverage of sensitive and violent news has led to communal riots at times in the case of Colombia the sindicatos when they found out about plan Colombia they formed a riot to stop the trade agreement of Colombia with the united states since they were going to be damaged by it. The constant repetition of news especial ly the violent ones can have major impacts especially on kids and make them repeat what they see for example if kids see a shooting they might be tempted to buy a gun and shoot their friends I know its a bit exaggerated but its just an illustration of how much power the media has on society as a whole.The media also plays a role in international political affairs as well, For example when Colombias government invaded Raul Reyes Camp people were all for it they were proud of the Colombian soldiers but when the internet and television stations started showing the other countries reactions a lot of people gave their back to the Colombian government saying they dint respected their neighbors and that they were disappointed on Colombia even though Colombia had already apologize to Ecuador. Radio and the other types of media also play an important role in war, in other words war is good for the media business because despite the excessive costs of sending correspondents for coverage, usin g expensive satellite equipment and airtime, war is precisely the type of event on which the media earns most of their money. A lot of the times the information is transformed and converted to be more dramatic that is why we should work with the media to help them focus in peace agreements and not so much in yellow news. In conclusion the Medias specific role in politics and society is informing us through persuasion always trying to influence us in our decisions. That is why media should have more clearly defined restrictions as to what they can write or cannot write. The media should be obligated to tell the truth and not manufacture or elaborate stories, even if it does not sound as good. Even though most of the television news stations are owned by wealthy individuals, they should not be so biased. The media and the politicians only want us to see what a perfect world we live in, so they tend to hide the truth or work their way around it. We can also conclude that the media has positive and negative things and that is good to read, listen or see the news but most importantly what I recommend is not to believe everything they tell us because they always come with a twist so just make your own decisions based on what you believe in and not letting yourself be influenced by anything. Through this es say we also saw the different types of media and their roles and how in the future the internet is going to be the most important type of media since it allows us to send information and receive information. Finally I recommend to the media to focus a little bit more in peace coverages than on violent news even though they sell better. The End BLIBLIOGRAPHY: Aronson, JD (2005) causes and consequences of the communication and internet revolutionin: Baylis J. Smith(2005). Globalization of world politics: an introduction to international relations. Oxford university press. Pg 621-643 comparing media systems: three models of media and politics (Daniel C. Hallin, Paolo Mancin pg 1-46) University of Haifa; Better-looking politicians get more media coverage.  (2010,  July). NewsRx Health Science,55.   Retrieved September 18, 2010, from Research Library. (Document ID:  2080833321). Cindy T Christen,  Ã‚  Albert C Gunther.  (2003). The influence of mass media and other culprits on the projection of personal opinion.  Communication Research,  30(4),  414-431.   Retrieved September 18, 2010, from ABI/INFORM Global. (Document ID:  373810331). The Role of the Media in the Consolidation of Democracy in Latin America, The Latin American Program of the Woodrow Wilson Center for International Scholars,  Volume 7, Issue 2, February 2005 Lazaroiu,  G..  (2010). NEW MEDIA AND THE NATURE OF THE NEWS MARKET.  Economics, Management and Financial Markets,  5(1),  189-195.   Retrieved September 18, 2010, from Research Library. (Document ID:  2084371381). Television and Politics, Tom Brennan, Article first published online: 24 AUG 200s DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-923X.1978.tb02221.

To What Extent Was the Financial Crisis Caused by Too Much or Too Little Government Intervention?

Discussed in this essay will be key factors that played in the development of the financial crisis of 2007, an overview of the causes and instruments used to the build up and possible preventions, followed by the influences from the government, if any that had an underlining effect toward the outcome. The Involvement Of New Bank Innovations Bank capital has a massive influence on the banking system effecting loan defaults, profits and lending, although the amount of outstanding lending has not decreased appropriately in early 2007, not being due to new lending but the previous loan commitments, lines of credit and securitisation. . New innovations have allowed banks reliant on funding market sources, with the rise in the covered bond market and the increase in securitisation made banks dependant on capital markets and less dependant on expanding their loan base allowing banks to easily switch deposits to other forms of financing, acquiring funds from affiliates for example.2 Growth i n securitisation activity created a lack of incentive for banks to grant credit and comply with monetary policy changes, an unregulated approach to the screening of borrowers, checks would assume securities passed through the market allowing borrowers in the past declined credit being able to qualify and later on would lead to greater default rates on loans.Thinking that by selling the pool of mortgages banks are also passing on the risk, they exposed themselfs , their underwriting issuances, when the market collapsed banks suffered great losses with their related products, by the start of 2008 CDO related write downs and credit losses had reached $181 billion the massive decline lead to more cautious investors, greater liquidity demand and declining stock, this resulted in massive losses to the bank and securities firms, an example would be the collapse of Bear Stearns and Lehman Brothers using these examples shows how complex the system was and lead to the decline of CDO value thi s had a direct relation to the US housing market which began early 2007. Derivatives And Insurance The market for subprime mortgages and their securities grew and increased the market for default insurance, taking the form of credit default swaps a derivative security such as the insurance industry this involves gambling, and is estimated $16 trillion greater then the gross domestic product.Government sponsored companies like Fannie Mae refused to lend to buyers wanting to purchase homes in poor areas, agreeing to these terms they would have to show proof, distributing quotas of mortgages to ethnic minorities wishing to buy, when lenders were unable to meet these quotas Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac persuaded lenders to buy subprime mortgages. A poor investment which was made worse by the fact that charges to subprime borrower were at a higher interest rate increasing the risk of default, for lenders it didn’t matter the worth of the investment just as long as they could sell to the secondary mortgage market. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac packaged mortgages to sell the securities solely based on mortgage payments from the mortgages accumulated, creating securities based on the initial first/last claims of mortgage payments.These companies showed a small profit margin using securitisation but were soon to lose after paying over the odds on subprime mortgages and not enough on the default insurance they provided. 4. The resell of a mortgage to a secondary market is commonly known as a mortgage backed security which is often bought by a hedge fund, which then takes out parts of the MBS from the 2nd or 3rd years of the interest only loans, this creates a greater risk but provides a high interest payment, using CDOs with other MBS to then resell to other hedge funds this is known as tranche, profitable until housing prices decline or interest rates restart, making mortgages default.Mortgages provide substantial value for derivatives, if the substantial value is cl assed as corporate debt, credit card debt or auto loans the derivative known as CDO, a payment that is due within a year, for instance insurance it can then be known as a CDS, a complicated market to value, unregulated by the SEC means that a lack of rules and oversights were unable to encourage trust and when bankruptcy occurs results in fear amongst the hedge funds and the banking system. Credit Rating Agencies Credit rating agencies share a fair amount of blame for the financial crisis, very little regulations regarding rating methods and lack corporate governance. The past 2 years changes in the rating system of structured redit has grown evermore unstable and has created a lack of confidence toward the future stability of credit ratings. CRAs lowered credit risk by applying AAA ratings to tranches like that of CDOs, giving the same ratings to government and corporate bonds creating lower returns, poor rating assessments underestimated credit default risks of subprime mortgages, providing unreliable data relating to the subprime market and underestimated relations in the defaults that would occur in a downturn, and with more securitisation meant greater portions of credit assets were held by investors assured by credit ratings, increasing the effects of forced selling by corporations using standard investment rules based on ratings.5. Hedge Funds. The hedge fund industry has grown over the past 2 years, fueled by the demand of higher returns from stock market declines and mounting pension fund liabilities, these inflows have had a positive effect on hedge fund returns and risks in recent years, this has been evident in the changes in reduced performance, increased illiquidity, hedge funds were designed by wealthy investors to work anonymously. At times of financial uncertainty rates on low credit illiquid investments, demand for high credit liquid investments, accompanied by the increase in credit spreads lead to greater margin calls and the relaxing of il liquid positions which generate further losses concluding the hedge fund collapse, these funds relied heavily on leverage and used to buy mortgages, as soon as loans were to default, 9investors left and were faced with abrupt liquidation.Credit spread is the strongest to affect hedge funds and during the crisis they were left with contact to emerging markets and convertible bond arbitrage. Hedge funds have been effected by the instability of the current financial market, bans on short selling, downturn on asset values in markets, the decline to take risks through banks and investors, The banking system is also affected through hedge fund risk from proprietary trading activities, credit arrangements, structured products and prime brokerage services. 6. The government played a part in the crisis in a number of ways, Interest rates were kept below guidelines globally prior to 2007 the unregulated structure of how mortgages were packaged and low risk assessment lead to the ise of house prices and the involvement towards the persuasion to buy MBS with Fannie Mae and similar companies which lead to their bankruptcy. 7 Due to the unpredictable downturn of the situation in late 2007 with complex financial products, a lack of equilibrium in credit ratings, bans and the premature sell out of investors in hedge funds, has created a domino effect in the financial market and resulted in the governments failure to identify the real issues in the collapse, polices associated with liquidity were put forward to only create matters worse, and finally realising the failure of the subprime mortgage market the Troubled Asset Relief Program was brought forward to no effect.The unregulated banking system created instability and was inevitable for the bailouts of banks and failing companies. The government had very little influence toward the preventions of the crisis and that in turn made them heavily responsible for each factor described above, the lack of regulation and constraint s to which resulted in massive cash bailouts with no conditions, this worked as an incentive for the banks to continue as they were, this is evident in the continuation of bonuses despite substantial losses with banks the governments generosity with bailouts allowed companies like Goldman Sachs to put $2. 6 billion aside for bonuses from a $13 billion bailout.

What You Need to Know About Dui Essay Topics

What You Need to Know About Dui Essay Topics In a few nations, second DUI contributes to execution. What you need to bear in mind is that the DUI attorney is in a place to challenge the DUI charge as a result of his knowledge regarding blood tests. In fact, many law enforcement agencies all around the world believe the association between the increase quantity of roadblocks and the decrease amount of drunk drivers, and they've set up more DUI checkpoints on the street in the previous few decades. Setting more DUI checkpoints cannot only arrest drivers but in addition deter people. Plus, there's also a chance that your personal relationships may get affected. What you have to bear in mind that in the event that you get jailed, then it can impact your future prospects to receive a job. Group topics are made to stimulate the contemplative and action phases of change. If you're honest with your lawyer in the very first meeting and expect exactly the same from him in return, the n you are going to not need to take care of any issues at the conclusion of the day. Dui Essay Topics: the Ultimate Convenience! A drinking age essay could have a look at the way the legal age for drinking was revised over time and the significance of a legal age limit. Because most DUI stops happen to individuals who don't feel that they've become drunk, an individual who chooses to drive does not even look at the fine he may receive, whatever the amount. The point is, if you're most likely to take risks, you must admit it to yourself. The issue with drinking at a young age is that you become addicted quickly and for the remainder of your life as it's almost not possible to quit drinking then. Key Pieces of Dui Essay Topics Most men and women get enthusiastic regarding the very first session with the attorney. The mistake most individuals make is they go for DUI lawyers who might not have the crucial expertise in the condition of arrest. What they prefer is that they want the lawyer to reduce jail time. For example, they are oblivious to how they should hire the best DUI lawyer. If you want to write on DUI attorneys, then it's vital that you should first do your bit of research. Alcohol is an important element in traffic accidents. Top Dui Essay Topics Secrets The best method to avoid obtaining a DUI is to prevent drinking and driving entirely. At times drinking may appear harmless, but it's especially when one will operate vehicles. Another effective means to stop drunk driving is to get a designated driver when out drinking. There's never such a thing as only a drive down the street when you could be drunk. Indeed, you cannot just write drunk driving is bad. Since drunk driving has devastating effects, it is necessary to consider ways that will likely reduce or if at all possible eliminate incidents of drunk driving. In the long term, drunk driving is a critical issue and should be prevented. As can be viewed, drunk driving isn't to be dismissed. It is, therefore, of utmost importance for you to make sure all the info you have in your paper is accurate and updated. The main reason is there are basically only two big things you will have to write about in your problem and solution essay, making it so much simpler to research info and structure the paper. Now that you've selected your subject, you might proceed to learning the issue and solution essay format and structure. Writing an issue and solution essay might appear challenging in the beginning, but as soon as you've got your subject, you're golden. When you compose an essay on a legal subject, then it's important to receive your facts straight, and it's essential to include all the crucial points. Essays on this topic are especially common if you're a law student or if you're learning something linked to the law. Cause and effect essays are extremely common essay types. The End of Dui Essay Topics Solution is a procedure or action that settles the issue. Problem is a question that needs solution. Rate the ways of problem solution you've found. Definitions of Dui Essay Topics Superior writing is normally a result of a mix of passion and fashion. If you are going to make an argumentative essay on drunk driving, then the very first thing you will need is a stance you will take on the paper. Get all the information that you need and gather all the facts, then be sure your writing style binds the info in a means that's interesting to the reader and that it communicates the information clearly. Our customized service is abo ut to help you choose a custom persuasive topics for your college essay when you place an order with us. Lies You've Been Told About Dui Essay Topics Most attorneys will advise you to stay quiet and don't face the prosecutors all on your own. Your attorney may also ask you in case you have any pending judgment. The law is extremely clear wherever your home is. The laws for DUI charges differ in each individual state, but all of them come to the exact same basics. A DUI is virtually an instantaneous means to lose your capability to drive a business vehicle. Many employers require employees to have the ability to drive a business vehicle and keep up a clean driving record. The growth in fines, however, would prove completely ineffective and don't have any impact whatsoever on the sum of drunk driving that happens. If you drank alcohol and got in your vehicle to drive you're a criminal.

Human Resource Planning Reflective Statement Business Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 12 Words: 3749 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? In a perfectly competitive market if companies are to maximize profits, they need to manage their human resources better. An example can be cited to explain that better. Presuming the selling price of an article is $15. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Human Resource Planning Reflective Statement Business Essay" essay for you Create order If profits are to be maximized, prices cannot be increased because perfect competition exists. If the cost price of the article was considered to be $13, it is evident that the profits in such a case would be $2. The only way the company can maximise its profit is by cutting down on the cost of production of the article as the option of providing the same quality at an increased price is not a viable option. Since it is not feasible on its part to influence the prices of the raw materials, it is left with the only option of trying to influence its man-power to increase its efficiency and as such facilitating better and higher production. It is further to be noted that man power is the only cost-of-production factor which can be effectively and hugely influenced with a little better supervision. Introduction Human man-power are the most important wealth of an organization. The success or failure of an organization greatly depends on the ability of the people working therein. Without positive and innovative contributions from humans, companies cannot progress. If an organization wants to achieve its goals, they need to recruit people with the necessary skills, qualifications and experience (Jackson Schuler, 1995, Sparrow, Paul, et al 2004)). While doing so, they have to keep the present as well as the future requirements of the organization in mind. Human man-power is the most important wealth of an organization. The health of an organization can be largely attributed to the skill of the man-power currently employed by it . For the organization to be successful in the long run it has to be able to tap its man-power skills most cost-effectively . If it aims to be successful in the long run, the organization should be able to recruit the rightly qualified man-power and which it can fu rther train most cost effectively to achieve its dreams (Jackson Schuler, 1995, Sparrow, Paul, et al 2004)). Nevertheless, the organization aims and goals have to be always kept in mind while recruiting manpower. Targeted Training and Development The unending spirit of self-motivation amongst the manpower at Infosys and an organizational obligation to continuous self development keeps the company ahead in a fast-developing industry. This constant self development programme at Infosys is structured around a host of dedicated workshops for its employees (Infosys, 2010). These include key schemes such as the Infosys Leadership Institute and also various in-progress management development and personal improvement programs. A lot of training programs also include technological training to keep employees abreast with the latest technology. The training plan provides a succession of efforts as employees advance their career. When an employee joins the company, he begins his training with an induction programme and later leadership trainings are given as and when they take more responsibilities. Training at Infosys includes the following: Technical training by Education Research department: The company has an entry-level technical training program, lasting 14 weeks. Academic institutions have certified this training as being of the level of a BS training in America. The Education Research (ER) department at Infosys provides many regular training sessions to middle level employees also. Quality Process Training: Quality is a major factor at Infosys and there are tailor made training programmes for specific role jobs such as Software Engineer, Programmer Analyst, etc. Personal Effectiveness and Managerial Programs: The company also has training programs to improve the managerial skills and leadership abilities, achieve company goals and create high performing multicultural teams. ILI: The Infosys Leadership System: The Infosys Leadership System (ILS) and the Infosys Leadership Institute (ILI) deal with the subject of continuous growth and helps create a system for developing leadership abilities in Infoscions. ILI is based at an ultra modern building, in Mysore, India The learning mantra at Infosys has been to bestow the participants with the understanding to find the best result, instead of showing a single method of work and also to relate to real life conditions. They also encourage employees to undertake further studies with fee refund if they are eligible. The selected few 400 of the 58,409 employees identified as high potential Infoscions go through a three-year leadership journey that includes training, actionising personal development programme, communicating with other participants, understanding the company better and resolving real business issues. The note prepared by the ILI faculty enumerates the nine pillars for leadership development as (The Hindu, 2010): 1. 360 degree feedback In order to know about the ability of an employee and how he is performing, the company collects information from other employees in his department; both juniors and seniors and also from clients. With the help of this feedback, personal development plans (PDPs) are set for each employee and he is allocated an ILI faculty member who guides the individual on how to follow the PDP. 2. Development assignments On the basis of the above PDPs, employees with good capability are chosen and are entrusted jobs outside their department and areas of speciality. This helps them attain leadership skills beyond their existing areas of specialization. 3. Infosys Culture workshops Culture workshops are organized with a view to underpin the Infosys culture amongst the employees. These workshops also help employees improve communication skills because of continuous interaction amongst themselves. 4. Development relationships This exercise involves communicating on a one-to-one basis during work and mentoring is an essential part of this. This helps in improving communication among employees and also in sharing of knowledge. 5. Leadership skills training These exercises are conducted by top officials of the company including CEO and Managing Director and participants are the Tier 1 employees. These are held in order to inculcate leadership skills among them through the vast experience of the CEOs and Directors. 6. Feedback intensive programmes These programs are similar to 360 degree feedback, but there is one difference that these are based on both formal and informal responses obtained from other workers that the concerned employee interacts with. 7. Systemic process learning This exercise is conducted with a view to enable the participant to obtain a general understanding of the processes of the company and how it functions. This helps in improving the employees as also the systems. 8. Action learning This exposes the individual to on-the-job problems and involves solving the same, albeit as a team. 9. Community empathy The company realises the importance of fulfilling its obligations towards the society and justifies the same by organizing various socially motivated schemes both educational and developmental in nature. These programs cultivate a sense of responsibility amongst its leaders towards the society. Staffing Policies Apart from its regular staffing process which includes campus recruitment, advertisement on major job portals (monster.com, naukri.com and timesjobs.com) and internal recruitment it also goes in for temporary reinstatement of retired executives and staff that the company has already laid off if the company is not able to find a suitable candidate by the regular staffing methods. Also there is the Infosys Internship Program, Instep where students from schools such as Stanford Graduate School of Business, MIT Sloan School of Management, Harvard Business School and the Said Business School of Oxford have been competing to visit Infosys Bangalore campus. Infosys Technologies Ltd. recently announced its first large-scale plan to recruit 300 college graduates from universities in the United States and 25 graduates from the United Kingdom as part of an ongoing commitment to create a diversified, global workforce. In 2005 06, Infosys doubled the percentage of non-Indian employees, hiri ng more than 25 different nationalities (Karnataka, 2006). Infosys Technologies Ltd (Infosys) has been recognized amongst the top 16 Asian companies to be listed in the prestigious Most Admired Knowledge Enterprises (MAKE) study, 2009. Infosys has won the Asian MAKE award six times in the past and is one of the five Indian companies amongst the leading Asian corporations to have won the award this year (Infosys, 2010). Linking Corporate Strategy with HR Strategy Corporate Strategy HR Strategy Expand Geographically Creation of diverse workforce. The company has employees from 70 nationalities working across 90 countries. Providing best business solutions Employing the best quality human resources Vision To be a globally respected organisation that provides best of breed business solutions, leveraging technology, delivered by best in class people. The primary corporate strategy adopted by Infosys is globalization viz geographical diversification. It has very well linked this strategy to its HR strategy of creation of diverse workforce having over 91,000 employees from 70 nationalities working across 90 countries. Any company intending to be global mainly needs to focus on their  corporate culture.  Most companies have an ethno-centric  corporate culture.  Initially when Infosys was small, it had all its clients and employees in India.  All its executives were and still are of Indian ethnicity. Therefore its  corporate culture is mainly influenced by Indian culture. When newer development centres are opened in other countries, the Indian corporate culture un-intentionally permeates and tries to inspire the local culture. If these two cultures are totally opposite, the company finds it difficult to maintains its leadership as it might tend to hamper the manpower productivity. As suc h, ethno-centric  corporate culture  may restrain the aim of any company going global. Nevertheless, if it were to have executives at the top with different cultural background , this ethno-centric corporate culture can easily be managed and motivated to achieve the organisation goals. As such, Infosys needs to have multi-ethnic executives at its top level before it can concentrate on its ground-level multi-ethnic workforce.  That will have a long term and positive effect on the multi-cultural background workforce and help the organization in attaining a truly global nature.  That is the  only  way for Infosys or any other company to achieve globalization (IT Strategy, 2010).  Also, another corporate objective of Infosys is providing the best business solutions among all its competitors. In taking this strategy forward, the company being in a knowledge based industry, emphasizes on the quality of human resource. The company mostly recruits people with the best academic records, in other words the crà ¨me de la crà ¨me of the graduates. The major issues challenges faced by HR Manager are: Health Welfare, retirement, change management, compensation, Employee rewards, HR effectiveness measurement, HR technology selection implementation, industrial relations, Leadership development, Learning and development, Legal/Regulatory compliance, MA integration/restructuring, Organizational effectiveness, Outsourcing, Staffing: mobility of employees, Recruitment and availability of skilled local labour, retention and succession planning. Professor Ghoshals 3 P Approach (Ghoshal Bartlett, 1998) Todays leading companies are built around the three Ps of Purpose, Process and People. Leading from the forefront, men at the top have to inculcate organisational values amongst its workforce including the fact that the goal of the organisation is common and can be achieved only if was shared by all. It is utmost important that the complete workforce transpires to achieve this common goal by all doing their part/work to their best. As such the management has to actively and constantly thrive/work to continually self-motivate the work force and help them work to their potential while at the same time bringing it most clearly out in the open their own commitment towards achieving the common goal. In this process they help cultivate this feeling of self-importance amongst the work force. As Ghoshal states: You cannot have faith in people unless you take action to improve and develop them. He further emphasises that the achievement of the goals of a business entirely depends on t he skills and self-motivation of its manpower and to be able to achive such a situation, he further promotes the thought that organisations need to develop a new moral contract with their people. True for Infosys!! The attitude of management towards their employees is the key factor here. Here is a company that gives utmost importance to its work force who they believe are the main people and because of which the company is on its pre-planned course to achieving its goals. As its saying goes Powered by Intellect. Driven by Values is absolutely true for this company. In order to be able to achieve its pre-planned objectives and critical strategies, Infosys believes in deploying the right candidates with the right skills at the right time and place. The existing work force is taken into account before it takes any initiative/steps to overcome the possibilities of man power shortage in the near future and which might hamper its aim to achieving its goals. It also takes into consideration alternative ways of organizing jobs for example Production at its helm could be handled by temporary workers or allowing the regular work force to work for extended hours. As regards to the supply of employees, it takes into account the effect of various HR programs on employees joining the company. It then determines how well the existing programs are doing before forecasting the need of additional programs. Accurate forecasting also plays an important role as their might be big gap between current HR situation and desired HR situation. Various uncertain-factors including new competitors, changes in technology, changes in social, political and economic climate, unstable product demand, etc., and factors which promote stability including competitive position, slow developing technology and stable product demand also play a key role helping the company to forecast. Hiring Strategy Infosys recruits candidates who have had a consistent background in their ac ademic life-time. For more skilled jobs, the knowledge of the required skill is the preferred selection criteria. The written test normally encompasses simple puzzles from books of renowned writer like Shakuntala Devi. The main criteria is for average communication skills and of-course the proper knowledge of the English Language. The Equity Continuum (TWI Inc., 2010). Though Infosys has full faith in its current top leaders, it has inducted into its future leadership program a group of 400 people, who have been selected from all over the globe, which it believes and intends to train to take over the helm of the company in the near future. This is in tune with the companys multi-ethnic employees culture where the only factor of consideration is the individuals skill and aptitude. Its diverse workforce of over 91,000 employees from 70 nationalities working across 90 countries rationalises its score of 5 on the Equity continuum. Armstrong (2006) outlines that the rewards such as employee benefits and non financial compensation are given in accordance with the employees contribution to the firm , skill level and their market worth as dictated by current factors in the internal and /or external environment . Infosys was one of the first companies in India to introduce an Employee Stock Option Scheme. The company intr oduced the iRace (Infosys Role and Career) program under which only those professionals who have proved their set-skills over a period of time are eligible for further promotions (Infosys 2010). However there were a few employees (about 5% of the total workforce), who did not co-relate with the initiative because they felt that there would be disheartenment among the fellow team members if this criteria was to be strictly followed. Besides at Infosys a few staff was demoted from their existing positions. This was a cause of resentment amongst quite a few of the workforce. In order to make it more appealing to a wider section of workers, the policy of demotion should be removed or done in the rarest of cases. Sources of Recruitment Internal Sources External Sources Promotions Campus Recruitment Internal Notification Job Portals Transfers -Management Training/Internships Recall Schemes Forced Applications The main recruitment processes at Infosys include cam pus recruitment, internship programme advertisement on major job portals (monster.com, naukri.com and timesjobs.com) and internal recruitment. Besides, the company also goes in for temporary reinstatement of retired executives and staff that the company has already laid off. Every IT graduate aspires to be a part of the Infosys team and the company employs the best people in the industry. Needless to say, the recruitment process is very good. Selection and Induction To select mean to choose. Selection is the process of picking persons who have applicable credentials to fit into relevant jobs in an organisation. The central purpose is to select the right candidate with the requisite set of skills most appropriate for a job. To fulfil this requirement, the company takes into consideration the candidates age, qualifications, skills, experience, etc. so as to match the required skill-set with the profile of the candidate. The be-fitting candidate is then selected from amongst all the aspiring. How well an employee is matched to a job is very important because it is directly proportional to the amount and quality of an employees work. The selection methods generally adopted by Infosys are preliminary interview, ability test with special stress on English proficiency, general aptitude test and final interview. The general aptitude test is similar to the GMAT taken at most B-Schools the difficulty level of which is quite high thus ensuring that th e best talent in the industry is recruited. Thus the organisations selection methods are of quite high standard. The disadvantage of such a selection process however is that, at times a great deal of time is lost before the right candidate can be employed for the position besides being a costly affair on the companys part. Instead of such a time consuming procedure, the company can resort to employing people from competitors in similar positions. Induction refers to the process of familiarisation with the organisation and settling into the job. The selection process is only the beginning of the employee-employer relation the future of which solely depends on how satisfyingly . Labour obsolesce is highest among newer recruits and the required efficiency is reached only after the candidate has adjusted well into his role and to his work environment. Success Factor Scale (1 to 5) Review the positioning of the induction 4 Coverage of the induction programme 5 App oint a mentor 4 Plan the induction and involve and inform others 5 Prepare the work area 5 Introduce the recruit to the organisation and the department 5 Emphasize the importance of organization policies and procedures 5 The induction programme at Infosys covers general organizational induction training, technical and departmental induction training as well as managerial executive induction training (wherever applicable). It is thus quite extensive and covers everything that a new recruit should know. The employee who is to be appointed as mentor is informed in advance and a mail about the induction is circulated within the department where the new employees have been recruited. Often the selected new recruit is sent to DC or Development Centres for a period ranging from 3-6 months whereby he/she works on live projects. In the general organizational induction training, the employee is given a rigorous training as regards the organization policies and pr ocedures. There is a three-tier mentoring process at Infosys (The Hindu, 2010) Tier-1 of the Infosys Management Council, which consists of the companys board of directors, mentors Tier-2 leaders who in turn guide the Tier-3 group. About 45 executives are a part of the companys Tier-1 of the management council. And each of the leaders undergoes exhaustive and sustained training through the companys personal development programme PDP. Infosys training programmes are designed to enable company professionals enhance their skill sets in tune with their respective roles. The spirit of improvement, constant individual and professional growth is most apparent in how the company manages its physical, technology, or human resources. Projects such as the Infosys Leadership Institute are targeted continuous managerial growth and personal improvement. A multitude of technology advancement and other training programs provide training to employees in explicit areas of know-how, manage ment, leadership and communication skills. Employees can also pursue their interests in areas such as arts, culture, or sports. Besides having an, Art Gallery which displays art made by employees of Infosys, there are daily quizzes and regular music gatherings that keeps creativity alive at work. Inculcom hosts cultural programs for Infoscions. Apart from these, one can see food courts (offering Chinese, Indian, continental, etc). at Infosyss campus. Theres also a swimming pool, theres a library, internet access volley ball courts, tennis courts and the reason why all this has been done is the company believes in flexible work hours. InSync, an internal communication program focuses on keeping the Infoscion aware of the latest developments in the organization. Then there is the Toastmasters Club. It provides a platform for employees to develop communication and leadership skills. Such a relaxed atmosphere at work keeps the employees stress free and draws them more to work rather than being on leave. It also motivates them to perform better and with increased zeal and energy. However, too much of a relaxed attitude at work may lead to callousness and taking work also with the same easy going spirit. The founder of Infosys, Mr Narayan Murthy has a straightforward slogan for success keep your employees happy. He views that only those organizations can survive in the near future in which the work force shares a common goal with those of the organization (Express India, 2010). The company can do every possible thing under the sun to make its employees happy and flexible working is one such scheme. Especially for an employee who has kids or dependent parents to look after, such a scheme can ensure lifetime loyalty towards the organisation. However, this scheme is not free from disadvantages. For example a scheme such as work from home does not help cultivate the spirit of team work or working together as a team. Trainee employees are devoi d working alongside qualifies technicians. Providing equal opportunities is the fundamental part of the recruitment and selection process at Infosys. Applications are always encouraged from the under-represented groups of the society. Apart from a few solitude individual cases of labour lawsuits against the company where an India-born American citizen, is supposedly alleged that her bosses at  Infosyss  Fremont, California office discouraged her from taking day off on American holidays like Thanksgiving and Christmas and refrained from paying her extra for working on a holiday according to California law, the Infosys has been practically devoid of any claims of discrimination. It can be said that the recruitment and selection process is pretty robust. As regards the dismissal process, it is said that Infosys is a company where employees can easily think of retiring. To be more precise, dismissals at Infosys have only been heard of at the initial selection stag es and once an employee has gone through the induction process, dismissal is a very rare phenomenon.